Complete Spanish Verb Course

7.4. Spanish Preterite: Irregular Dar, Ir, and Ser
 4 Topics | 1 Quiz
Instruction: Spanish Preterite Irregular Dar, Ir, and Ser
Conjugation Practice: Spanish Preterite Irregular Dar, Ir, and Ser
Game: Spanish Preterite Irregular Dar, Ir, and Ser
Sentence Practice: Spanish Preterite Irregular Dar, Ir, and Ser
Quiz: Spanish Preterite Irregular Dar, Ir, and Ser
7.5. Spanish Preterite: Irregular e to i, o to u, i to y
 4 Topics | 1 Quiz
Instruction: Spanish Preterite – Irregular e to i, o to u, i to y
Conjugation Practice: Spanish Preterite – Irregular e to i, o to u, i to y
Game: Spanish Preterite – Irregular e to i, o to u, i to y
Sentence Practice: Spanish Preterite – Irregular e to i, o to u, i to y
Quiz: Spanish Preterite – Irregular e to i, o to u, i to y
7.6. Spanish Preterite: Irregular car, gar, zar
 4 Topics | 1 Quiz
Instruction: Spanish Preterite – Irregular car, gar, zar
Conjugation Practice: Spanish Preterite – Irregular car, gar, zar
Game: Spanish Preterite – Irregular car, gar, zar
Sentence Practice: Spanish Preterite – Irregular car, gar, zar
Quiz: Spanish Preterite – Irregular car, gar, zar
7.4.-7.6. Mini Brain Boost: Dar/Ir/Ser, Stem Changes, car/gar/zar
 2 Topics | 1 Quiz
Retrieval Conjugation: Dar/Ir/Ser, Stem Changes, car/gar/zar
Interleaved Game: Dar/Ir/Ser, Stem Changes, car/gar/zar
Interleaved Quiz: Dar/Ir/Ser, Stem Changes, car/gar/zar
7.7. Spanish Reflexive Preterite Verbs
 4 Topics | 1 Quiz
Instruction: Spanish Preterite – Reflexive Verbs
Conjugation Practice: Spanish Preterite – Reflexive Verbs
Game: Spanish Preterite – Reflexive Verbs
Sentence Practice: Spanish Preterite – Reflexive Verbs
Quiz: Spanish Preterite – Reflexive Verbs
Brain Boost: Present, Preterite, Present Perfect
Retrieval Practice: Spanish Present, Preterite, Present Perfect
 3 Topics
Review: Spanish Present, Preterite, Present Perfect
Conjugator Retrieval: Spanish Present, Preterite, Present Perfect
Conjugator Retrieval: All Spanish Tenses to this Point (2-7)
Interleaving: Spanish Preterite, Present Perfect, Present
 2 Topics | 2 Quizzes
Interleaved Game: Spanish Preterite, Present Perfect, Present
Interleaved Game: All Spanish Tenses to this Point (2-7)
Interleaved Quiz: Spanish Preterite, Present Perfect, Present
Interleaved Quiz: All Tenses to this Point (2-7)
Section 8: Spanish Imperfect Tense
8.1. Spanish Imperfect tense: Regular
 4 Topics | 1 Quiz
Instruction: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Regular
Conjugation Practice: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Regular
Game: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Regular
Sentence Practice: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Regular
Quiz: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Regular
8.2. Spanish Imperfect tense: Irregular
 4 Topics | 1 Quiz
Instruction: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Irregular
Conjugation Practice: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Irregular
Game: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Irregular
Sentence Practice: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Irregular
Quiz: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Irregular
8.3. Spanish Imperfect tense: Reflexive
 4 Topics | 1 Quiz
Instruction: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Reflexive
Conjugation Practice: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Reflexive
Game: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Reflexive
Sentence Practice: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Reflexive
Quiz: Spanish Imperfect Tense – Reflexive
Brain Boost: Spanish Preterite and Imperfect
Preterite and Imperfect Together
 1 Topic
Instruction: Preterite and Imperfect Together
Retrieval Practice: Preterite, Imperfect, and Others
 3 Topics
Review: Preterite and Imperfect
Conjugator Retrieval: Preterite, Imperfect and Present Perfect
Conjugator Retrieval: All Spanish Tenses to this Point (2-8)
Interleaving: Spanish Imperfect, Preterite, and Present
 2 Topics | 2 Quizzes
Interleaved Game: Spanish Imperfect, Preterite, Present
Interleaved Game: All Spanish Tenses to this Point (2-8)
Interleaved Quiz: Spanish Imperfect, Preterite, Present
Interleaved Quiz: All Tenses to this Point (2-8)
Section 9: Spanish Future Tense
9.1 Spanish Future Tense: Regular Verbs
 4 Topics | 1 Quiz
Instruction: Spanish Future Tense – Regular
Conjugation Practice: Spanish Future Tense – Regular
Game: Spanish Future Tense – Regular
Sentence Practice: Spanish Future Tense – Regular
Quiz: Spanish Future Tense – Regular
9.2 Spanish Future Tense: Irregular Verbs
 4 Topics | 1 Quiz
Instruction: Spanish Future Tense – Irregular
Conjugation Practice: Spanish Future Tense – Irregular
Game: Spanish Future Tense – Irregular
Sentence Practice: Spanish Future Tense – Irregular
Quiz: Spanish Future Tense – Irregular
9.3 Spanish Future Tense: Reflexive Verbs
 4 Topics | 1 Quiz
Instruction: Spanish Future Tense – Reflexive
Conjugation Practice: Spanish Future Tense – Reflexive
Game: Spanish Future Tense – Reflexive
Sentence Practice: Spanish Future Tense – Reflexive
Quiz: Spanish Future Tense – Reflexive
9.4. Spanish Informal future (ir a + infinitive)
 4 Topics | 1 Quiz
Instruction: Spanish Informal future (ir a + infinitive)
Conjugation Practice: Spanish Informal future (ir a + infinitive)
Game: Spanish Informal Future (ir a + infinitive)
Sentence Practice: Spanish Informal Future (ir a + infinitive)
Quiz: Spanish Informal Future (ir a + infinitive)
Brain Boost: Present, Preterite, Future
Retrieval Practice: Present, Preterite, Future
 3 Topics
Review: Present, Preterite, and Future
Conjugator Retrieval: Present, Preterite, Future
Conjugator Retrieval: All Spanish Tenses to this Point (2-9)
Interleaving: Spanish Future, Imperfect, Present
 2 Topics | 2 Quizzes
Interleaved Game: Spanish Future, Imperfect, Present
Interleaved Game: All Spanish Tenses to this Point (2-9)
Interleaved Quiz: Future, Imperfect, Present
Interleaved Quiz: All Tenses to this Point (2-9)
Section 10: Spanish Conditional Tense
10.1 Spanish Conditional Tense: Regular Verbs
 4 Topics | 1 Quiz
Instruction: Spanish Conditional Tense – Regular
Conjugation Practice: Spanish Conditional Tense – Regular
Game: Spanish Conditional Tense – Regular
Sentence Practice: Spanish Conditional Tense – Regular
Quiz: Spanish Conditional Tense – Regular
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Review: Spanish Present, Preterite, Present Perfect

Complete Spanish Verb Course Retrieval Practice: Spanish Present, Preterite, Present Perfect Review: Spanish Present, Preterite, Present Perfect

In this review lesson, we’ll reinforce your understanding of three essential Spanish tenses: the Present, Preterite, and Present Perfect. Mastering these tenses will allow you to describe actions occurring in the present, actions that were completed in the past, and past actions that have relevance to the present. Let’s briefly revisit each tense, compare their uses, and practice applying them in sentences.

1. The Present Tense

The Present Tense in Spanish can be used in three ways in English:

  • I speak (simple present),
  • I do speak (emphatic present),
  • I am speaking (present continuous).

This tense is used to describe actions that are happening right now, habitual actions, or general truths.

Conjugation Patterns for Regular Verbs:

  • -ar verbs:

    • Hablar (to speak)
      • Yo hablo (I speak, I do speak, I am speaking)
      • Juana, tú hablas (Juana, you speak, you do speak, you are speaking)
      • Él/Ella/Ud. habla (He/She/You speak, He/She/You do speak, He/She/You are speaking)

  • -er verbs:

    • Comer (to eat)
      • Yo como (I eat, I do eat, I am eating)
      • Juana, tú comes (Juana, you eat, you do eat, you are eating)
      • Él/Ella/Ud. come (He/She/You eat, He/She/You do eat, He/She/You are eating)

  • -ir verbs:

    • Vivir (to live)
      • Yo vivo (I live, I do live, I am living)
      • Juana, tú vives (Juana, you live, you do live, you are living)
      • Él/Ella/Ud. vive (He/She/You live, He/She/You do live, He/She/You are living)

Examples:

  • Yo hablo español todos los días. (I speak Spanish every day.)
  • Él come una manzana cada mañana. (He eats an apple every morning.)
  • Nosotros vivimos en una ciudad grande. (We live in a big city.)

2. The Preterite Tense

The Preterite Tense is used to describe actions that were completed at a specific point in the past. It is often used to narrate events or describe actions with a clear beginning and end.

Conjugation Patterns for Regular Verbs:

  • -ar verbs:

    • Hablar (to speak)
      • Yo hablé (I spoke)
      • Juana, tú hablaste (Juana, you spoke)
      • Él/Ella/Ud. habló (He/She/You spoke)

  • -er verbs:

    • Comer (to eat)
      • Yo comí (I ate)
      • Juana, tú comiste (Juana, you ate)
      • Él/Ella/Ud. comió (He/She/You ate)

  • -ir verbs:

    • Vivir (to live)
      • Yo viví (I lived)
      • Juana, tú viviste (Juana, you lived)
      • Él/Ella/Ud. vivió (He/She/You lived)

Examples:

  • Yo hablé con mi jefe ayer. (I spoke with my boss yesterday.)
  • Ellos comieron pizza anoche. (They ate pizza last night.)
  • Nosotros vivimos en Madrid el año pasado. (We lived in Madrid last year.)

3. The Present Perfect Tense

The Present Perfect Tense is used to describe actions that have occurred in the past but are relevant to the present. It is formed by combining the present tense of the verb haber with the past participle of the main verb.

Haber Conjugation in the Present Tense:

Yo

he

I have

Nosotros

hemos

we have

Tú

(Juana, Juan)

has

you have

Vosotros

(informal Spain)

habéis

you all have

Él/Ella/Ud.

(Sra./Dr. García)

ha

he/she/you have

Ellos/Ellas/Uds.

han

they/you all have

Forming the Past Participle:

  • -ar verbs: Replace -ar with -ado (e.g., hablar → hablado)
  • -er/-ir verbs: Replace -er/-ir with -ido (e.g., comer → comido, vivir → vivido)

Examples:

  • Yo he hablado con María esta mañana. (I have spoken with María this morning.)
  • Nosotros hemos comido en ese restaurante antes. (We have eaten at that restaurant before.)
  • Ellos han vivido en tres países diferentes. (They have lived in three different countries.)

Comparing the Tenses

  • Present Tense: Describes actions happening now or regularly.

    • Yo hablo español. (I speak, I do speak, I am speaking Spanish.)

  • Preterite Tense: Describes actions completed at a specific time in the past.

    • Yo hablé español ayer. (I spoke Spanish yesterday.)

  • Present Perfect Tense: Describes past actions relevant to the present.

    • Yo he hablado español hoy. (I have spoken Spanish today.)
Conclusion

Understanding how to use the Present, Preterite, and Present Perfect tenses allows you to describe actions in different time frames with precision. Whether you’re talking about something happening right now, recounting a past event, or linking the past to the present, mastering these tenses will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Spanish. Keep practicing, and you’ll become more confident in using these tenses in your conversations and writing!

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